The Williams Ordinary
Built
in the form of an eighteenth century mansion, the Ordinary is a
two-story rectangular structure with a facade of five bays. The
front wall is laid in all-header bond with rusticated stone quoins
at the corners and a fine rusticated stone doorway. It is believed
that the Ordinary is the only building left in Virginia with all-header
bond construction.
The
window openings are spanned by flat stone arches with superimposed
keystones. The basement wall is of random order ashlar below a molded
stone water table. The house is crowned by a fully molded wood cornice
with modillions and hipped roof. Also features on the house are
four interior end chimneys.
Neither
a construction date nor a builder for the Ordinary is known. It
has been suggested that it was built around 1765 by James Wren because
of the many stylistic parallels between it and the Christ Church
in Alexandria, on of Wren's best-known works. Also, the affinity
between the Ordinary and many Annapolis houses suggests a connection
with William Buckland.
During
the colonial times, the Ordinary was known as Williams Ordinary.
Over the years it was also known as Love's Tavern, the Stage Coach
Inn, and others. During the Civil War, the building was used as
a Confederate Headquarters during the blockade of D.C. along the
Potomac River. Today it is a private residence being restored.
|